Utilitarianism Examples In Health Care
Listing Websites about Utilitarianism Examples In Health Care
Utilitarianism in public health - NCCHPP
(9 days ago) WebUtilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that identifies the good with utility and the right with that which maximizes utility. Thus, according to utilitarianism, utility is the value that should guide actions, programs and policies. Our moral obligation, the right thing to do, is …
http://www.ncchpp.ca/docs/2016_Ethics_Utilitarianism_En.pdf
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Utilitarian and deontological ethics in medicine - PMC
(3 days ago) WebA few examples of utilitarian approach in medical care include setting a target by hospitals for resuscitation of premature newborns (gestational age) or treatment of burns patients (degree of injury) based on the availability of time and resources. From a utilitarian perspective, health care system resources, energy, money, and time are
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4778182/
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Utilitarian Principlism as a Framework for Crisis Healthcare Ethics
(3 days ago) WebIn this paper, we introduce the model of utilitarian principlism as a framework for crisis healthcare ethics. Principlism, the overarching ethical framework in biomedical ethics, is guided by the four principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. Ethical dilemmas arise when guidance from one principle is in …
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7809094/
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Utilitarianism as an Approach to Ethical Decision Making in Health …
(1 days ago) WebAbstract. This chapter outlines core characteristics of Utilitarianism and explores them with regard to their significance in healthcare settings. It presents Utilitarianism as characterised by the following five features: (1) consequentialism, (2) welfarism, (3) equality of moral status and impartiality, (4) maximisation, (5) aggregation.
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-49250-6_3
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Ethical Theory (I) - Consequentialism and Utilitarianism — …
(2 days ago) WebAn example of utilitarianism in practice. Now we will look at an example of how utilitarianism may be used in a medical context. To do so, let’s look at an example of limited resources, such as ventilators, in hospitals during the Covid-19 outbreak and how we may decide which patients should be allocated these resources.
https://www.healthcareethicsandlaw.co.uk/intro-healthcare-ethics-law/ethics-consequentialism
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Utilitarianism and the pandemic - PMC - National Center for
(3 days ago) WebYet utilitarianism remains relevant in the 21st century. As we will discuss, it may be particularly salient and important to consider in the face of global threats to health and well‐being. In this paper, we will summarize what utilitarianism is and how it would apply to the COVID‐19 pandemic.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7276855/
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Utilitarianism: In Real Life Setting Health-Care Priorities: What
(3 days ago) WebAbstract. Utilitarianism (with or without a prioritarian amendment) is applied in real medical life. The general result, in relation to any welfare state assuming its global obligations, is that more resources should be directed to the care and cure of people suffering from mental illness; less should be spent on marginal life extension (especially …
https://academic.oup.com/book/35167/chapter/299420626
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Just Better Utilitarianism Cambridge Quarterly of …
(8 days ago) WebClassical utilitarianism operates on three axioms: the maximization of happiness; the definition of happiness as pleasure and absence of pain; and impartiality between individuals in the calculation of …
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Evidence-Based Medicine and Bioethics: Implications for Health …
(9 days ago) WebA utilitarian might make this choice over a donor’s protests and without informed consent. 6 Although this is an extreme example, it illustrates a common criticism of utilitarianism. To counter this overreaching definition of utilitarianism, an ethical approach that takes into account patient rights and clinician or researcher duties and
https://www.thepermanentejournal.org/doi/10.7812/TPP/18-030
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Utilitarian Principlism as a Framework for Crisis Healthcare Ethics
(Just Now) WebThis paper introduces the model of Utilitarian Principlism as a framework for crisis healthcare ethics. In modern Western medicine, during non-crisis times, principlism provides the four guiding principles in biomedical ethics—autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice; autonomy typically emerges as the decisive principle. The …
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10730-020-09431-7
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Utilitarianism Setting Health-Care Priorities: What Ethical Theories
(3 days ago) WebThe Rationale Behind Utilitarianism. The rationale behind utilitarianism is the thought that happiness and happiness alone is what matters (where unhappiness is seen as negative happiness). And the importance of one additional hedon is the same, wherever it obtains in the universe. The view is impartial.
https://academic.oup.com/book/35167/chapter/299418140
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Utilitarianism and the ethical foundations of cost-effectiveness
(8 days ago) WebEconomic efficiency is a leading criterion for resource allocation decisions for global (or public) health [1, 2].Yet assessments of efficiency in the form of cost-effectiveness (CEA) or cost-benefit analysis (CBA) are regarded with a mixture of enthusiasm and suspicion: enthusiasm, because, all else equal, program managers and policy makers …
https://peh-med.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13010-019-0074-7
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Deontology vs. Utilitarianism: Understanding the Basis for t
(5 days ago) WebDespite these criticisms, utilitarianism has much strength that includes the acceptance of a significant role for the principle of utility in formulating public health policy. Utilitarian also offers many examples from everyday life to show that the theory is practicable and that we all engage in the utilitarian method of calculating what
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3 A Utilitarian Approach to Justice in Health Care - Oxford Academic
(3 days ago) WebIt considers the adequacy of alternative theories of distributive justice for resolving issues about health care allocation, focusing on egalitarianism, in its several variations, as the main alternative to utilitarianism. It argues that applying egalitarian principles to problems about allocating health care yields implausible results.
https://academic.oup.com/book/26547/chapter/195068512
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Utilitarianism in Public Health - National Collaborating Centre for
(7 days ago) WebUtilitarianism in Public Health. In this paper, we introduce utilitarian ethics and consider the role of utilitarianism in public health. Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that, according to many authors, is particularly well suited for evaluating and justifying the morality of public health interventions and programs.
https://ccnpps-ncchpp.ca/utilitarianism-in-public-health/
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Utilitarianism as an Approach to Ethical Decision Making in Health …
(5 days ago) Web3. Utilitarianism as an Approach to Ethical Decision Making in Health Care. This chapter outlines core characteristics of Utilitarianism and explores them with regard to their significance in healthcare settings. It presents Utilitarianism as characterised by the following five features: (1) consequentialism, (2) welfarism, (3) equality of
https://nursekey.com/utilitarianism-as-an-approach-to-ethical-decision-making-in-health-care-2/
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Does Evidence-Based Medicine Imply Utilitarianism?
(7 days ago) WebUtilitarianism is the view that, when faced with a moral dilemma, we ought to act according to which of our options causes the greatest amount of overall wellbeing or happiness, and the least amount of suffering. Rule utilitarianism specifically looks at which rules, heuristics or policies are able to do this, rather than looking at each action
https://s4be.cochrane.org/blog/2017/12/04/evidence-based-medicine-imply-utilitarianism/
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Utilitarian Psychiatric Ethics The Oxford Handbook of Psychiatric
(2 days ago) WebUtilitarian ethics seems ready-made to guide psychiatry as it faces the incredible challenge of improving global mental health. In the following sections, I lay out some of the history and main tenets of utilitarianism, while also relating them to psychiatry, and then present some of the major critiques of utilitarianism, before making my
https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/42630/chapter/358065242
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In the name of the greater good? - PMC - National Center for
(3 days ago) WebUtilitarianism within public health ethics. The fundamental feature of the ethical theory of utilitarianism states that moral behavior is that which promotes good and minimizes harm.2 In writings based on public health, utilitarianism is widely recognized as a fragment in the ethical ‘scheme’ of public health,3 but it is not afforded a stronger role …
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3167651/
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Utilitarianism and the pandemic - PubMed
(1 days ago) WebIn a pandemic there is a strong ethical need to consider how to do most good overall. Utilitarianism is an influential moral theory that states that the right action is the action that is expected to produce the greatest good. It offers clear operationalizable principles. In this paper we provide a summary of how utilitarianism could inform two
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32433782/
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Deontology and Utilitarianism in Real Life: A Set of Moral …
(8 days ago) WebIn contrast, we call a judgment utilitarian if it favors the option prescribed by the principle of utilitarianism (e.g., Mill, 1861/1998). Utilitarianism requires optimizing the overall well-being regardless of the nature of the action itself (Mill, 1861/1998). Thus, utilitarianism may require killing one person if it is the only means to save
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01461672221103058
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How to Hit Pause on AI Before It's Too Late TIME
(2 days ago) WebHealth; Climate; Future of Work by Charter; Business; If it was an academic value system, such as utilitarianism, for example with a treaty, as would enforcement within countries, with
https://time.com/6978790/how-to-pause-artificial-intelligence/
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Deontological or Utilitarian? An Eternal Ethical Dilemma in
(3 days ago) WebBoth deontological ethics and utilitarian ethics are important theories that affect decision making in medical and health care. However, it has been challenging to reach a balance between these two ethical theories. When there is a conflict between these two ethical principles in the medical context, the conflict must be addressed in order to
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8391290/
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Utility and justice in public health Journal of Public Health
(1 days ago) WebThe Utilitarian View. The assumption that public health is utilitarian by nature appears in certain policy and ethics literature. In their discussion about the development of genetic technologies, Buchanan, Brock, Daniels and Wikler take this perspective. 1 In presenting contrasting models upon which to view these technologies, …
https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/40/3/e413/4721790
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At-Home IV Drips Are the Latest Luxury Building Amenity
(2 days ago) WebSince the Covid-19 pandemic, the wellness industry has been creeping further into the territory of health care. Whereas the word “wellness” was once synonymous with yoga and meditation, the
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/14/realestate/iv-drip-therapy-luxury-building.html
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