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Enzymes and their role in the human body
WEBOne thing that enzymes do in our bodies is to break down toxic substances. Just by breathing we produce hydrogen peroxide, H 2 O 2. To prevent it building up, we have an enzyme called catalase that breaks it down quickly: 2H 2 O 2 → 2H 2 O + O 2. You can see the effect that catalase has on hydrogen peroxide with a simple experiment …
Actived: 4 days ago
URL: https://edu.rsc.org/feature/enzymes-and-their-role-in-the-human-body/3007555.article
1: What is Pharmacology
WEBPharmacology comprises two main components, namely pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the effects that drugs produce on living systems (i.e. what the drug does to the body), and pharmacokinetics, which describes the mechanisms by which the drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolised and excreted (i.e. …
Food Chemistry, Function and Analysis
WEBFood Chemistry, Function and Analysis provides a suite of reference books focussing on food chemistry, the functions of food in relation to health and the analytical methods and approaches used by scientists in the area. It offers a comprehensive overview of important topics such as the biochemistry of food, physical properties and structure
The biological fate, health benefits and novel delivery strategies …
WEBCinnamaldehyde (CA) is the main bioactive component extracted from the internal bark of cinnamon trees with many health benefits. In this paper, the bioavailability, biological activities of cinnamaldehyde and the underlying molecular mechanism were reviewed and discussed, including antioxidative, cardio-protective, anti-inflammatory, …
Health prognostics for lithium-ion batteries: mechanisms, …
WEBLithium-ion battery aging mechanism analysis and health prognostics are of great significance for a smart battery management system to ensure safe and optimal use of the battery system. This paper provides a comprehensive review of aging mechanisms and the state-of-the-art health prognostic methods and summa
Analysis of the key genes of Lactobacillus reuteri strains involved …
WEBGastrointestinal inflammation and intestinal barrier function have important effects on human health. Alcohol, an important foodborne hazard factor, damages intestinal barrier, increasing risk of disease. Lactobacillus reuteri strains have been reported to reduce gastrointestinal inflammation and strengthen
Health and safety in higher education RSC Education
WEBHealth and safety in higher education. Use our health and safety guides to complement the health and safety guidance provided by your own institution. These guides have been developed from existing good practice guides produced by the Royal Society of Chemistry and material kindly supplied by UK university chemistry departments.
Research progress in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease …
WEBInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprises a group of highly prevalent and chronic inflammatory intestinal tract diseases caused by multiple factors. Despite extensive research into the causes of the disease, IBD's pathogenic mechanisms remain unclear. Moreover, side effects of current IBD therapies restrict their Food &; Function Review …
Air Pollution and Health Books Gateway Royal Society of …
WEBThe impact of air pollution on human health is currently of international concern. A comprehensive review of the subject is given in this volume, which complements the previous title covering air quality management. Dealing with the common gaseous and particulate air pollutants, including chemical carcinogens, it reviews the epidemiological …
Gut microbiota-bile acid axis mediated the beneficial associations
WEBBackground The escalating prevalence of hyperuricemia is emerging as a significant public health concern. The association between dietary lignans and hyperuricemia has yet to be fully elucidated. Our study aims to evaluate the relationships between dietary lignan intake and hyperuricemia among middle-aged an
Coffee: Consumption and Health Implications Books Gateway
WEBThis book covers how health is influenced by the consumption of coffee from protective effects and potential contributions of bioactive compounds to health to potential risks involved. Written by an international collection of contributors in the field who concentrate on coffee research, it is edited expertly to ensure quality of content
Formaldehyde: Exposure, Toxicity and Health Effects
WEBAbout this book. Formaldehyde is virtually ubiquitous in the modern environment due to its cost-effective nature, its use in resin formation, and its preservative properties. Though formaldehyde is necessary for many products and processes important to the world’s economy, this economic dependence on formaldehyde comes at a cost to …
Mechanisms of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in ameliorating
WEBEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a prominent bioactive compound found in tea, offers numerous health benefits. Previous studies have highlighted its potential in mitigating hyperuricemia. In this study, hyperuricemic mice induced by potassium oxonate (PO) were treated with EGCG or the anti-hyperuricemia medi
Material-specific binding peptides empower sustainable …
WEBMaterial-binding peptides (MBPs) have emerged as a diverse and innovation-enabling class of peptides in applications such as plant-/human health, immobilization of catalysts, bioactive coatings, accelerated polymer degradation and analytics for micro-/nanoplastics quantification. Progress has been fuelled by recent
CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Formaldehyde
WEBFormaldehyde is a common molecule throughout the universe. 4 Due to its reactivity and abundance, researchers have theorized that interstellar formaldehyde might have had a role in the creation of organic molecules found inside asteroids and comets, 5,6 which in turn are suspected to have been responsible for providing early Earth with …
Yeast-laden hydrogel capsules for scalable trace lead removal …
WEBTrace heavy metals are present in water resources globally, jeopardizing ecosystems and human health. Lead is one of the most prevalent and toxic trace pollutants, with numerous incidents of lead-contaminated drinking water across the United States. Conventional treatment processes fail to remove trace lead from wa
Real-time personalized health status prediction of lithium-ion
WEBReal-time and personalized lithium-ion battery health management is conducive to safety improvement for end-users. However, personalized prognostic of the battery health status is still challenging due to diverse usage interests, dynamic operational patterns and limited historical data. We generate a compreh Recent Open Access Articles
Preparation of near-infrared photoacoustic imaging and …
WEBRatiometric near-infrared fluorescent pH probes with various pK a values were innovatively designed and synthesized based on cyanine with a diamine moiety. The photochemical properties of these probes were thoroughly evaluated. Among the series, IR-PHA exhibited an optimal pK a value of approximately 6.40, closely matching the pH of …
Liquid crystalline elastomer self-oscillating fiber actuators
WEBThe self-oscillation of objects that perform continuous and periodic motions upon unchanging and constant stimuli is highly important for intelligent actuators, advanced robotics, and biomedical machines. Liquid crystalline elastomer (LCE) materials are superior to traditional stimuli-responsive polymeric materials
Synergistic effect of well-defined dual sites boosting the oxygen
WEBHerein, we construct a novel electrocatalyst with Fe–Co dual sites embedded in N-doped carbon nanotubes ((Fe,Co)/CNT), which exhibits inimitable advantages towards the oxygen reduction reaction. The electrocatalyst shows state-of-the-art ORR performance with an admirable onset potential (Eonset, 1.15 V vs. 1
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